Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option given below:
Assertion (A): During rainbow formation, the light disperses into its seven constituent colours.
Reason (R): Air has lots of suspended dust particles.
A
Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
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B
Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A.
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C
A is true, but R is false.
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D
A is false, but R is true.
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Solution
The correct option is B Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A. Rainbows are produced by a combination of refraction and reflection and involve the dispersion of sunlight into a continuous distribution of colours. Dispersion of the sunlight by a water droplet suspended in the atmosphere produces rainbows.