A quadratic equation is an equation involving maxiumum power of x to be 2 and also involves other x terms and may be a constant term.
For example: x2+4x+6=0 is a quadratic equation.
Let us take (x - 3)(x + 4) = 0, which when expanded gives you x2+x−12=0 ..... (1)
So, either x−3=0 or x+4=0→x=3 or x=−4 which are called roots of equation x2+x−12=0…
Now, let us take another equation (x - 3)(x - 5) = 0, which when expanded becomes x2−8x+15=0 ....(2)
Its roots are x−3=0 or x−5=0→x=3 or x=5.
So, we have two equations where we have a common root x = 3.
Hence, a common root between two quadratic equations is a root which is common to both.