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Question

Any two coordinates of a square are (4, 4) and (4, –5). The other two coordinates cannot be

A
(12,12) and (172,12)
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B
(12,12) and (172,12)
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C
(–5, 4) and (–5, –5)
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D
(13, 4) and (13, –5)
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Solution

The correct option is A (12,12) and (172,12)
Let the given two coordinates of the square be A(4, 4) and B(4, –5).


AB=(44)2+(4+5)2

= 9 units

Case 1: When the vertices A and B are adjacent

Since, A, and B are 9 units apart, therefore, 2 squares can be made out of it of sides 9 units.

So, 9 units from A(4, 4) will be H(–5, 4) to the left and 9 units from the point B(4, –5) will be G(–5, –5) to the left.

Hence, square ABGH is formed with coordinates A(4, 4), B(4, –5), G(–5, –5) and H(–5, 4).

Similarly, 9 units from A and B to the right will make points E(13, 4) and F(13, –5) and a square ABFE is formed.


Case 2: When the vertices A and B are opposite, i.e., AB is the diagonal

Let the side of the square be a, then

a2+a2=92 (By Pythagoras Theorem)

2a2=92

a2=922

a=92

Now, let D(x, y) be a vertex of 3rd square.

Then, AD=(4x)2+(4y)2

92=(4x)2+(4y)2 ...(i)

Similarly,

DB=(4x)2+(5y)2

92=(4x)2+(5y)2 ...(ii)

Also, AD = BD

AD2=BD2

(4x)2+(5y)2=(4x)2+(4y)2

25+y2+10y=16+y28y

18y=9

y=12 ...(iii)

Putting (iii) in (i),

92=(4x)2+(4+12)2

812=(4x)2+(92)2

(4x)2=812814

(4x)2=162814

(4x)2=814

4x=92

x=492

x=12

Thus, the coordinates of D are (12,12).

Similarly, the coordinates of vertex C will be (172,12).



Thus, ACBD will be the 3rd square.

Hence, (172,12) will not make a square with the given coordinates.

Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

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