Apparent dip is δ1. When the dip circle by 900, the apparent dip becomes δ2. Declination α at the place (prior to 900 rotation) is given by
The needle of a dip circle shows an apparent dip of 450 in a particular position and 530 when the circle is rotated through 900. Find the true dip.
The plane of the dip circle is set in the geometric meridian and the apparent dip is θ1. It is then set in a vertical plane perpendicular to geographic meridian. The apparent dip is θ2. The declination δ at the place is :