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Question

Aqua regia is prepared by mixing concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid in a certain ratio. It is a highly corrosive, fuming liquid which can even dissolve metals like gold and platinum. What is the ratio of HCl and HNO3 in aqua regia?

A
2 : 3
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B
3 : 1
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C
3 : 2
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D
1 : 3
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Solution

The correct option is B 3 : 1
Aqua regia is prepared by mixing concentrated hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid in the ratio 3 : 1.
It is one of the few reagents that is able to dissolve noble metals such as gold and platinum.

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