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B
respiration
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C
excretion
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D
photosynthesis
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Solution
The correct option is D photosynthesis The aquatic plants utilize the dissolved carbon dioxide to prepare their own food in the form of carbohydrates by photosynthesis. This process also releases oxygen which is then by aquatic animals and plants for respiration.
CO2+H2O⟶O2+C6H12O6
Fish and aquatic animals cannot split oxygen from water (H2O) or other oxygen-containing compounds. Only green plants and some bacteria can do that through photosynthesis and similar processes.