Agrochemicals:
- Agrochemicals refer to chemical compounds such as pesticides, fertilizers, insecticides, etc.
- These compounds are widely used in agriculture to increase crop yield and protect crops from pets and disease attacks.
- Excessive use of agrochemicals can damage the environment.
Harmful effects of agrochemicals:
- Agrochemicals destroy beneficial microorganisms that are present in the soil.
- The use of fertilizers results in groundwater contamination with nitrate. Nitrate is a highly toxic compound that causes several side effects in humans as well as other animals.
- Pesticides diffuse in the air and increase the risk of respiratory diseases.
- Agrochemicals can also damage aquatic ecosystems.