Question

Are bacteria fungi?

Answer 1

Fungi:

1. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms. They can be multicellular or unicellular. Example: Saccharomyces, Penicillium.
2. Their nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear membrane. They also possess various membrane-bound cell organelles.
3. Their cell size ranges from 2-10 μm.
4. Their cell wall contains chitin.
5. They have 80S ribosomes.
6. They are heterotrophic organisms that derive nutrition from other organisms.

Bacteria:

1. Bacteria are prokaryotic, unicellular organisms. Example: Pseudomonas, Rhizobium.
2. They contain a nucleoid, an irregular-shaped region, that contains circular DNA. They lack membrane-bound cell organelles.
3. Their cell size ranges from 0.1-5 μm.
4. Their cell wall comprises peptidoglycan.
5. They have 70S ribosomes.
6. Some of them are autotrophic that can synthesize their own food, whereas, others are heterotrophic.