___ are organisms which break up dead plant and animal remains into organic and inorganic matter.

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Solution

Saprotrophs or decomposers include bacteria and fungi which gain energy and nutrients by breaking up the dead remains of plants and animals into organic and inorganic matter.Examples of Saprophytes are fungi and some bacteria.

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Q. The organic substances from dead bodies of plants and animals are converted into inorganic substances by microorganisms. What are these organisms called?

Q. When plant and animal decay, the organic

N

is converted into inorganic

N

. The inorganic

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is in the form of:

Q. When plants and animals decay, the organic nitrogen is converted into inorganic nitrogen. The inorganic nitrogen is in the form of:

Question 19
Choose the correct sequences

(a) $C O_{2}$ in atmosphere → decomposers → organic carbon in animals → organic carbon in plants
(b) $C O_{2}$ in atmosphere → organic carbon in plants → organic carbon in animals → inorganic carbon in soil
(c) Inorganic carbonates in water → organic carbon in plants → organic carbon in animals → scavengers
(d) Organic carbon in animals → decomposers → $C O_{2}$ in atmosphere → organic carbon in plants

Q. Choose the correct sequence of events in Carbon Cycle.
(a)

C O_{2}

in atmosphere → decomposers → organic carbon in animals → organic carbon in plants
(b)

C O_{2}

in atmosphere → organic carbon in plants → organic carbon in animals → inorganic carbon in soil
(c) Inorganic carbonates in water → organic carbon in plants → organic carbon in animals → scavengers

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