CameraIcon
CameraIcon
SearchIcon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

_________ are the primary producers of the deep sea hydro-thermal ecosystem

A
Coral reefs
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Green algae
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
Chemosynthetic bacteria
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
D
Blue-green algae
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is C Chemosynthetic bacteria
Hydrothermal vents are located very deep on the ocean floor; these are like geysers, or hot springs where sunlight is unable to penetrate.

The primary producers of the deep sea hydro-thermal ecosystems are archaebacteria. These have chemosynthetic modes of nutrition. Instead of using light energy to convert carbon dioxide into sugars like green plants, they harvest chemical energy from the minerals and chemical compounds. This process is known as chemosynthesis.

Chemosynthetic bacteria use inorganic molecules, such as ammonia, molecular hydrogen, sulphur, hydrogen sulphide and ferrous iron, to produce the organic compounds needed for their sustenance.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Monera
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon