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B
Scala Naturae
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C
Parallelism
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D
Catastrophism
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Solution
The correct option is B Scala Naturae
Greek philosopher Aristotle created two classification systems to group living organisms based on several factors, including physical characteristics and perceived mental capacities.
Aristotle organized living organisms physically on the basis of movement as well, which included walking, flying and swimming and in the intellectual hierarchy through the Great Chain of Being, also called Scala Naturae.