Arrange CsF,RbF,NaF,KF, and LiF in the decreasing order of lattice energy:
A
LiF>NaF>RbF>KF>CsF
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B
CsF>RbF>LiF>KF>NaF
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C
LiF>NaF>KF>RbF>CsF
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D
CsF>RbF>NaF>KF>LiF
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Solution
The correct option is CLiF>NaF>KF>RbF>CsF Lattice energy is inversely proportional to the size of the ions involved. Smaller the size of the ions, greater the lattice energy.
The size of cations increases in the following order: Li+<Na+<K+<Rb+<Cs+
Hence, the lattice energy of the compounds follows the order CsF<RbF<KF<NaF<LiF