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Question

Arrange in decreasing order of basicity:


A
1>3>4>2
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B
4>3>2>1
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C
1>2>3>4
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D
4>1>3>2
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Solution

The correct option is C 1>2>3>4
Structure 1 is aliphatic amine which is more basic than aromatic amine. So (1) is greater than (2). In between (3) and (4), (3) is more basic because it contains NO2 at para position which shows both -I and -R effect while in (4) it contains two NO2 groups.

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