Case(1):
3,,6,12,24,....
r = 63=2
So, | r| >1
S3 = a(r3−1)r−1=3(23−1)2−1
= 21
Case(2):
32,16,8,4,2,....
r = 1632=12
So, | r| <1
S3 = a(1−r3)1−r=32(1−(12)3)1−12
= 56
Case(2):
2,8,32,128,.....
r = 82=4
So, | r| >1
S3 = a(r3−1)r−1=2(43−1)4−1
= 42
Case(4):
1,3,9,27,81,....
r = 31=3
So, | r| >1
S3 = a(r3−1)r−1=1(33−1)3−1
= 13