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Question

Arrange the following amines in the decreasing order of their basicity

A
1 > 3 > 2
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B
1 > 2 > 3
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C
3 > 2 > 1
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D
2 > 1 > 3
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Solution

The correct option is A 1 > 3 > 2
Aromatic amines are less basic than aliphatic amines. thus 2 is least basic. Comparing the two aliphatic amines now, 1 is more baisc than 3 because in 3, there is Ph group in the C chain which decreases electron density by -I effect.
Hence, (a) is the correct option.

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