Given: To arrange 12,23 and 12×23 in increasing/ascending order.
First, we are going to make the given fractions as like fractions (same denominator of fractions).
12=12×33=36⋯(1)
23=23×22=46⋯(2)
12×23=1×22×3=26⋯(3)
From (1),(2),(3), it is very clear
12×23<12<23
or 12×23,12 and 23 are in the ascending order.