Since, we have to arrange in descending order of roots i.e. x>0.
a) For any positive real number x,
|x+2|=4
Now, using |a+b|=|a|+|b| ∀ ab≥0⇒|x+2|=|x|+2=4⇒|x|=2⇒x=2
b) For any positive real number x,
|5x+7|=37
Now, using |a+b|=|a|+|b| ∀ ab≥0⇒|5x+7|=|5x|+7=37⇒|5x|=30⇒x=6
c) For any positive real number x,
|2x+3|=9
Now, using
|a+b|=|a|+|b| ∀ ab≥0⇒|2x+3|=|2x|+3=9⇒|2x|=6⇒x=3
d) For any positive real number x,
|8x+5|=13
Now, using
|a+b|=|a|+|b| ∀ ab≥0⇒|8x+5|=|8x|+5=13⇒|8x|=8⇒x=1