Arrange the following in decreasing order of their acidic character: (i) CH3−O−C6H4OH (ii) C6H5−OH (iii) NO2−C6H4OH
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Solution
Addition of a +R group (−OCH3) to the the benzene ring in phenol reduces its acidic property while addition of a -R group (−NO2) to the same phenol ring increases its acidic character. Hence, the correct sequence in decreasing order of acidity is (iii)>(ii)>(i)