Arrange the following in increasing order of their size: Be, Ca, Ba, Sr.
A
Ca<Ba<Be<Sr
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B
Be<Sr<Ba<Ca
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C
Be<Ca<Sr<Ba
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D
Ba<Sr<Ca<Be
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Solution
The correct option is CBe<Ca<Sr<Ba Atomic radii increases from top to bottom in the second group elements because principal quantum number (n) increases and valance electrons are farther from nucleus. Electron shielding prevents the outer electrons from the nuclear attraction due to which atomic radius increases Therefore, correct increasing order of alkaline earth metals group is: Be<Ca<Sr<Ba