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Question

Arrange the following subshells in the increasing order of penetration power.

A
3s
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B
1s
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C
3p
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D
2s
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E
2p
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Solution

Penetration power is the ability of an electron to get close to a nucleus.

Electrons in different orbitals will have different penetration power because it is dependent on the shell and subshell.
Within the same shell, the penetrating power of orbitals follows this trend:
s >p >d >f
And for different shell and subshell, penetrating power of the orbitals follow this trend:
1s >2s >2p >3s >3p >4s >3d >4p

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