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Question

Arrange the following substances in the increasing order of intermolecular force of attraction.

Sugar, Air, Oil.


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Solution

  1. Sugar is an example of a solid, Air is an example of gas, and oil is an example of a liquid.
  2. The molecules of a solid are closely packed together. Thus, the intermolecular force is the strongest in solids.
  3. The molecules of a liquid are not closely packed. Thus, the intermolecular force is slightly weaker.
  4. The molecules of a gas are loosely packed. Thus, the intermolecular force is the weakest.

Hence, The increasing order of intermolecular force of attraction between the given particles of sugar, air, and oil is Air<Oil<Sugar.


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