∙ Food is taken into the digestive system through the mouth by the process of ingestion.
∙ These food particles are further broken down into simpler forms by the process of digestion with the help of enzymes.
∙ Once digested, vital nutrients are absorbed by the body by the process of absorption.
∙ Digested nutrients are then utilised for various purposes. This process is called assimilation.
∙ Finally the undigested portions are eliminated from the body by the process of egestion.