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Question

Arrangement of (CH3)3−C−,(CH3)2−CH2−,CH3−CH2− when attached to benzyl or an unsaturated group in increasing order of inductive effect is

A
(CH3)3C<(CH3)2CH<CH3CH2
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B
CH3CH2<(CH3)2CH<(CH3)3C
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C
(CH3)2CH<(CH3)3C<CH3CH2
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D
(CH3)3C<CH3CH2<(CH3)2CH
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Solution

The correct option is B CH3CH2<(CH3)2CH<(CH3)3C
Permanent polarisation of bond due to shifting of shared pair of sigma electrons towards the more electronegative atom/substituent is known as inductive effect. Permanent shift in electron density from the substituent towards the carbon chain is called +I effect.
CH3 group has +I effect, as number of CH3 group increases, the inductive effect increases. Hence, the correct answer is option (b).

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