Arun dropped aluminium foil in a test tube containing solution of sodium hydroxide. He observed bringing a burning matchstick near the mouth of the test tube the matchstick extinguishes with a pop sound. What do you think made the pop sound?
A
Evolution of carbon dioxide gas
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B
Evolution of hydrogen gas
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C
Formation of precipitate
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D
Evolution of oxygen
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Solution
The correct option is B Evolution of hydrogen gas The ‘pop’ sound indicates the presence of hydrogen gas. Metals react with bases to produce hydrogen gas. Sodium aluminate(salt) and hydrogen gas are formed when sodium hydroxide(base) reacts with aluminium metal. Metals + Base(NaOH) → Salt + Hydrogen gas