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Question

Arun is instructed to clap every time the count of the instructor reaches a multiple of 3. Varun is instructed to clap every time the count reaches a multiple of 7. By the time when both of them clap simultaneously for the third time, how many times did Arun clap?

A
21
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B
22
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C
25
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D
27
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Solution

The correct option is A 21
For Arun and Varun to clap together, the count has to be a multiple of both 3 and 7.
LCM of 3 and 7 is 21.
So, they will clap together every time the count reaches a multiple of 21.
The third time they clap together, the count will be 21×3=63.
We need to find the number of times Arun has clapped when the count reaches 63.
Now, every time the count reaches a multiple of 3, Arun claps. The counts at which he claps forms an AP with the first term as 3 and the common difference also being 3.
nth term of the AP = 3 + (n-1)3 = 3n
3n = 63, or n = 21
Hence, Arun would have clapped 21 times.

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