As a result of osmosis, the volume of the concentrated solution:
A
gradually decreases
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B
gradually increases
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C
suddenly increases
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D
none of the above
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Solution
The correct option is B gradually increases As a result of osmosis, the volume of the concentrated solution gradually increases. Solvent particles are small and can very easily pass through these holes, therefore, solute particles are larger and cannot pass through.
When a semipermeable membrane separates a solution from the pure solvent, solvent molecules move back and forth through the membrane, but not in equal numbers. More move from the pure solvent into the solution than from the solution into the solvent increases the volume of the solution.
a. Osmotic pressure is the external pressure required to be applied so that there is no net movement of solvent across the membrane.
b. Reverse Osmosis is a process where you demineralize or deionize water by pushing it under pressure through a semi-permeable Reverse Osmosis Membrane.
c. In Osmosis when equilibrium is reached, then water stops flowing across the membrane