As per the given sequence the (P) and (N) are respectively:
A
Ca(OH)2 and Ca2SiO4
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B
Mg(OH)2 and Ca2Si2O4
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C
CaCO3 and CaO
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D
MgCO3 and CaO
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Solution
The correct option is BMg(OH)2 and Ca2Si2O4 For P: Sea water contains MgCl2. Process of extraction of Mg from sea water is known as Dow sea water. In this process slaked lime is use and Mg(OH)2 is extracted. For N: Dolomite is MgCO3.CaCO3 is a Mg ore and given process is Pidgeon process. In this process calcined mixture of dolomite and powder ferro-silicon (Fe/Si) is heated and Mg is vaporized. Reaction: 2MgO+2CaO+Si→2Mg+2CaO.SiO2.