As we go up the layers of the atmosphere, the pressure ________.
A
Increases
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B
Decreases
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C
Remains the same
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D
All of these
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Solution
The correct option is B Decreases
The
weight of the atmosphere acts as a force upon the underlying surface of the
Earth. The amount of force exerted over an area of the surface is called
atmospheric pressure or air pressure.
In the atmosphere, the air pressure at
any point is caused by the weight per area of the air above that point.
As we
go up the layers of the atmosphere, fewer air molecules are above us. So, there
will be less weight of air above us. Hence, atmospheric pressure always
decreases as we move upward in the atmosphere.