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Question

Assertion (A): All chordates possess an open circulatory system.​
Reason(R): Balanoglossus possesses an open blood vascular system.​


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Solution

Correct option: (d) Assertion(A) is false and reason(R) is true.​

All chordates possess a closed circulatory system which shows the presence of blood vessels allowing the flow of blood in the body. ​
Balanoglossus is a hemichordate and comes in the category of invertebrates.​
In Balanoglossus, some primitive features are present like an open blood vascular system which means the blood pumped by the heart passes through large vessels into open spaces or body cavities. ​
So the correct option is (d).​


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