Assertion [A]: An arms race has severe consequences in both economic and security terms.
Reason [R]: Large-scale arms acquisition strains a country's resources and displaces more productive forms of investment.

Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

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Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.

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A is correct but R is incorrect.

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Both A and R are incorrect.

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Solution

The correct option is A Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
The arms race is a pattern of competitive acquisition of military capability between two or more countries. It severely affects a country both militarily and economically. Large-scale arms acquisition strains a country's financial resources. Arms import is a significant source of debt in some developing countries.

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Q. A. Both parties use capital and labour in the struggle to secure property rights.
B. The thief spends time and money in his attempt to steal (he buys wire cutters) and the legitimate property owner expends resources to prevent the theft (he buys locks).
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Q. Arms race refers to the competition among countries to procure weapons and ammunition.

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Assertion [A]: An arms race has severe consequences in both economic and security terms. Reason [R]: Large-scale arms acquisition strains a country's resources and displaces more productive forms of investment.

Assertion [A]: An arms race has severe consequences in both economic and security terms.
Reason [R]: Large-scale arms acquisition strains a country's resources and displaces more productive forms of investment.