Assertion (A): During liberalisation, exports of textiles, home furnishings, and leather products to foreign markets increased significantly.

Reason (R): During liberalisation, the government gradually removed the restrictions on foreign trade and welcomed private investments.

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

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Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

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A is true, but R is false.

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A is false, but R is true.

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Solution

The correct option is A Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Due to the liberalisation in 1991, foreign trade was liberalised, and private investments were welcomed. These reforms eased the process of doing business in India and boosted the nation’s global connections with foreign companies. Trade liberalisation helped in boosting exports. Several incentives were given to attract investments from multinational companies in the form of cheap land and power supply as well as several tax concessions.

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Under the new industrial policy, the number of industries reserved only for the public sector was reduced from 17 to only 3.
It is only (i) Defense equipment (ii) Atomic energy generation (iii) Railway transport.Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and choose the correct answer from the following:
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[0.80 marks]

Q. The government initiated a variety of policies in new economic policy which fall under three headings:
(i) Liberalisation
(ii) Privatisation
(iii) Globalisation

Liberalisation means removing all unnecessary controls and restrictions like permits, licences, quotas, etc. imposed by the government. Liberalisation concept were introduced for the following reasons:
(i) To unlock the economic potential of the country by encouraging the private sector and multinational corporations to invest and expand.
(ii) To encourage the private sector to take an active part in the development process.
(iii) To reduce the role of the public sector in the future industrial development.
(iv) To introduce more competition into the economy with the aim of increasing efficiency.

The economic reforms under liberalisation taken by the government include the following:
(i) Industrial Sector Reforms
(ii) Financial Sector Reforms
(iii) Tax Reforms
(iv) Foreign Exchange Reforms
(v) Trade and Investment Policy Reforms

Industrial Sector Reforms
The new policy abolished the requirement of obtaining a licence for all industries except alcohol, cigarettes, hazardous chemicals, industrial explosives, electronics, aerospace, and drugs and pharmaceuticals. Licence is no longer required to set up new units or to expand the existing one.

Under the new industrial policy, the number of industries reserved only for the public sector was reduced from 17 to only 3.
It is only (i) Defense equipment (ii) Atomic energy generation (iii) Railway transport.Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
Assertion (A) - In many industries, the market has been allowed to determine prices based on market forces rather than government directives.
Reason (R) - All industries, including alcohol, cigarettes, hazardous chemicals, industrial explosives, electronics, aerospace, and drugs and pharmaceuticals, are no longer required to obtain a licence under the new policy.

[0.80 marks]

Q. The government initiated a variety of policies in new economic policy which fall under three headings:
(i) Liberalisation
(ii) Privatisation
(iii) Globalisation

Liberalisation means removing all unnecessary controls and restrictions like permits, licences, quotas, etc. imposed by the government. Liberalisation concept were introduced for the following reasons:
(i) To unlock the economic potential of the country by encouraging the private sector and multinational corporations to invest and expand.
(ii) To encourage the private sector to take an active part in the development process.
(iii) To reduce the role of the public sector in the future industrial development.
(iv) To introduce more competition into the economy with the aim of increasing efficiency.

The economic reforms under liberalisation taken by the government include the following:
(i) Industrial Sector Reforms
(ii) Financial Sector Reforms
(iii) Tax Reforms
(iv) Foreign Exchange Reforms
(v) Trade and Investment Policy Reforms

Industrial Sector Reforms
The new policy abolished the requirement of obtaining a licence for all industries except alcohol, cigarettes, hazardous chemicals, industrial explosives, electronics, aerospace, and drugs and pharmaceuticals. Licence is no longer required to set up new units or to expand the existing one.

Under the new industrial policy, the number of industries reserved only for the public sector was reduced from 17 to only 3.
It is only (i) Defense equipment (ii) Atomic energy generation (iii) Railway transport.Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct answer from the following:
Statement 1: The concept of liberalisation was introduced to unlock the country's economic potential by encouraging the private sector.
Statement 2: The role of the public sector in future industrial development is being reduced as a result of liberalisation.

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Assertion (A): During liberalisation, exports of textiles, home furnishings, and leather products to foreign markets increased significantly. Reason (R): During liberalisation, the government gradually removed the restrictions on foreign trade and welcomed private investments.

Assertion (A): During liberalisation, exports of textiles, home furnishings, and leather products to foreign markets increased significantly.

Reason (R): During liberalisation, the government gradually removed the restrictions on foreign trade and welcomed private investments.