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Question

Assertion (A): During melting of ice, the temperature of the system does not change after the melting point is reached, till all the ice melts.
Reason (R): When ice is heated, the heat gets used up in changing the state by overcoming the forces of attraction between the particles.

A
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
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B
Both A and R are false
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C
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
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D
A is true but R is false
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Solution

The correct option is C Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
During melting of ice, the temperature of the system does not change after the melting point is reached, till all the ice melts.
This is because when ice is heated, the heat gets used up in changing the state by overcoming the forces of attraction between the particles.
As this heat energy is absorbed by ice without showing any rise in temperature, it is considered that it gets hidden into the contents of the beaker and is known as the latent heat of fusion.

Therefore, both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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