Assertion (A): Food preservatives prevent the growth of microorganisms.
Reason (R): Food preservatives are antioxidants.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Food preservatives prevent the growth of microorganisms. Since, food is an excellent source of nutrients for the attraction and growth of microorganisms, the preservatives aim at altering those conditions, where microorganisms grow and prevent their growth.
Food preservatives are of three types: antimicrobials, antioxidants and anti browning agents. Antioxidants are used to prevent the oxidation of vitamins, minerals and lipids of foods.

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