Assertion :A gas can be easily liquefied at any temperature below its critical temperature. Reason: Liquification of a gas takes place when the average kinetic energy of the molecules is low.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution
The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion Above critical temperature (Tc), gas cannot be liquefied. On cooling, the average energy of molecules decreases.