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Question

Assertion :.A geothermal heat pump operating at 3.5, provides 3.5 units of heat for each unit of energy consumed. Reason: CoP is the efficiency of required work to be done.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Coefficient of performance (COP), is an expression of the efficiency of a heat pump.
And, A geothermal heat pump operating at a COPheating of 3.5 provides 3.5 units of heat for each unit of energy consumed (i.e. 1 kWh consumed would provide 3.5 kWh of output heat). The output heat comes from both the heat source and 1 kWh of input energy, so the heat-source is cooled by 2.5 kWh, not 3.5 kWh.

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