Assertion (A): NH3 is liquid while the other hydrides of V-A group elements are gases at room temp. Reason(R): NH3 possess inter-molecular H -bonds in liquid state
A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
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B
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
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C
(A) is true and (R) is false
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D
(A) is false but (R) is true
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Solution
The correct option is A Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Assertion is true as ammonia is a liquid at room temperature. This is because of inter-molecular hydrogen bonding in ammonia which is absent in other hydrides of V-A group.
Reason is true because ammonia has inter-molecular hydrogen bonding.
and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.