Assertion (A): Non-factory manufacturing units produce goods without having any extensive factory system.

Reason (R): The factories operate on a small scale and low capital, so they are also called small-scale manufacturing businesses.

A is correct.

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R is correct.

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A is incorrect.

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Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.

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Solution

The correct option is D Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Based on how industries function, they can be categorised into factory manufacturing units and non-factory manufacturing units. Non-factory manufacturing units do not invest much capital, and their production is on a lower scale.

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Assertion (A): Non-factory manufacturing units produce goods without having any extensive factory system. Reason (R): The factories operate on a small scale and low capital, so they are also called small-scale manufacturing businesses.

Assertion (A): Non-factory manufacturing units produce goods without having any extensive factory system.

Reason (R): The factories operate on a small scale and low capital, so they are also called small-scale manufacturing businesses.