Assertion :A nonpolar molecule can have polar bonds. Reason: Polar bonds can be symmetrically arranged in a molecule so that there are no net poles.
A
Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation for assertion
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B
Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation for assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but reason is incorrect
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D
Both assertion and reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is A Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation for assertion Let us take an example:
The geometry of a silicon tetrachloride ($SiCl_4$SiCl4) molecule is tetrahedral. The molecule consists of a central Si atom, which has a coordination number of 4. Four chloride (Cl) atoms can bond to Si. When they do, they assume a geometry around the Si, in such a way as to put maximum distance between themselves/each other, and minimize repulsion. This results in a tetrahedral configuration. Therefore, the molecule has no net dipole moment.They all sort of cancel each other out. So, a nonpolar molecule can have polar bonds, but due to symmetry in the molecule, there are no net poles.