Assertion [A]: Peasants from the Ganga-Yamuna doab abandoned their fields and fled into the forests.
Reason [R]: Muhammad bin Tughlaq raised taxes in the Ganga-Yamuna doab.
A
[A] and [R] are true but [R] is not the correct justification for [A].
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B
[A] and [R] are false.
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C
[A] and [R] are true and [R] is the correct justification for [A].
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D
[A] is true but [R] is false.
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Solution
The correct option is C [A] and [R] are true and [R] is the correct justification for [A]. Muhammad bin Tughlaq was known for his far-fetched ideas. One such idea involved raising the taxes for the Ganga-Yamuna doab region to support his huge army. However, the region was experiencing a famine and the peasants were unable to pay their taxes. This resulted in them abandoning their fields and fleeing into the forests.