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Question

Assertion(A): Plasmodium, a protozoan parasite initially multiplies in liver cells and enters blood cells.​
Reason(R): It is responsible for the cause of filariasis.​

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Solution

Correct answer: (c) Assertion(A) is true and reason(R) is false.​

Plasmodium is a protozoan that causes the disease malaria. ​
It is transmitted by the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. ​
The sporozoites that enter the bloodstream through the bite of the vector mosquito, are carried by the blood into the liver. ​
They multiply and eventually breaks out of the liver to reenter the bloodstream. ​
Next, they invade the red blood cells, grow and divide to destroy these RBCs.
Whereas filariasis is a helminthic disease caused by Wuchereria bancrofti.​
Here, the assertion is true, but the reason is false.


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