Assertion (A): Rayon is a semi synthetic polymer and is taken as a better choice than cotton fabric.
Reason (R): Mechanical and aesthetic properties of cellulose can be improved by acetylation.
Both the assertion and the reason are correct statements, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
Assertion:
Rayon, also known as cellulose acetate, is a semi-synthetic polymer that has superior properties to natural cotton fibre.
Due to this, it is taken as a better choice than cotton fibre.
Hence, the assertion is a correct statement.
Reason:
The mechanical and aesthetic properties of cellulose can be improved by acetylation. Hence, Rayon, a product of acetylation of cellulose, has better properties than cotton.
Hence, the reason is a correct statement.
Both the assertion and the reason are correct statements, and the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
So, option (b) is the correct answer.