Assertion [A]: Sodium chloride is a neutral salt.
Reason [R]: Sodium chloride is prepared from a weak acid and a strong base.
A
(A) and (R) both are correct and (R) is correct explanation of (A) .
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B
(A) and (R) both are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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C
(A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
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D
(A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
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Solution
The correct option is C (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a salt formed from a neutralisation reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction involved is given below:
HCl (aq)+NaOH (aq)→NaCl (aq)+H2O (l)
Neutral salt is formed from the reaction between strong acid and a strong base. So, sodium chloride is a neutral salt since hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and sodium hydroxide is a strong base.