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Question

Assertion (A)
The HCF of two number is 9 and their LCM is 2016. If one of the numbers is 54, then the other is 306.
Reason (R)
For any positive integers a and b, we have:

(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.

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Solution

(d) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true.
It is given that:
HCF = 9 and LCM = 2016
Let the two positive integers be x and y.
It is given that:
x = 54
We know,
Product of two numbers = HCF × LCM
54 × y = 9 × 2016
∴ y = 1814454 =336 ≠ 306
Hence, Assertion is false and the Reason (R) is true.

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