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Question

Assertion : Adult human being is not perfect in digestion of milk.
Reason: With age, man produces little or no lactase in the intestinal juice.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
The human being is the only mammal who ingests significant amount of lactose in milk. Curiously, many human adults can not digest milk, because with age they produce little or no lactose in the intestinal juice. In such persons, the lactose of milk remains undigested and is fermented in the intestine producing gases and acids. This results in flatulence, intestinal cramps and diarrhoea.
Adult human

Less or no lactase

Lactose remains undigested

Undigested substances fermented

Produce gas, acids, intestinal cramps, diarrhoea
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.

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