Assertion :AIDS is caused by HIV,a retorvirus Reason: Retroviruses have RNA genome
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by the HIV virus(retrovirus)
HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus)belongs to the special class of viruses called retrovirus.with in this class HIV is placed in a subgroup called lentivirus.
HIV consists of a viral envelope.with in the viral envelope 2 identical copies of single-stranded RNA are a present and reverse transcriptase enzyme. Reverse transcriptase enzyme used to generate complementary viral DNA from an RNA template inside the host.
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion'.