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Question

Assertion :AIDS is caused by HIV,a retorvirus Reason: Retroviruses have RNA genome

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
  • AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is caused by the HIV virus(retrovirus)
  • HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus)belongs to the special class of viruses called retrovirus.with in this class HIV is placed in a subgroup called lentivirus.
  • HIV consists of a viral envelope.with in the viral envelope 2 identical copies of single-stranded RNA are a present and reverse transcriptase enzyme. Reverse transcriptase enzyme used to generate complementary viral DNA from an RNA template inside the host.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion'.

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