Assertion :Aldehydes are reducing agents and ketones are not. Reason: The >C=O group in aldehydes activates the H atom attached to the carbonyl group. This is due to the relaying of the -I effect of the oxygen atom to the C - H bond so that partial positive charge is created on the H atom. The result of this activation is that the H atom of the -CHO group can be oxidised readily to a (OH) group. Thus aldehydes are reducers.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect

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Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Aldehydes are reducing agents and ketones are not because the >C=O group in aldehydes activates the H atom attached to the carbonyl group. This is due to the relaying of the -I effect of the oxygen atom to the C - H bond so that partial positive charge is created on the H atom. The result of this activation is that the H atom of the -CHO group can be oxidised readily to a (OH) group. Thus, aldehydes are reducers.

So both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

Hence, option A is correct.

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