The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Alkene A(Me2C=CMe2) is more stable than alkene B(Et2C=CEt2).
This is due to Baker - Nathan effect.
Hyperconjugation is also called Baker - Nathan effect. In (A), there are 12 α−H atoms, whereas B has only 8 α−H atoms.
Thus, in A, the extent of hyperconjugation is more than in B. This leads to greater stability.
Thus, both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).