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Question

Assertion :α and β- particles suffer equal and opposite deflections in an external electric field. Reason: The specific charge of beta particles is larger than the specific charge of α- particles

A
Statement I is True and Statement 2 is True and is a correct explanation of Statement 1.
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B
Statement I is True and Statement 2 is True but not a correct explanation of Statement 1.
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C
Statement I is True and Statement 2 is False
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D
Statement I is False and Statement 2 is True.
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Solution

The correct option is D Statement I is False and Statement 2 is True.
In an external field, Both experiences different amount of forces, α particle experiences twice the force but the mass of α particles are huge as compared to β particles which are nothing but electrons. so, both experiences different deflections.
For case of specific charge, in α particles the q/m ratio is very low as compared to α particles while charge on α particle is just twice that on β particle.

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