Assertion :Among halogens fluorine is the most oxidising agent. Reason: Fluorine is the most electronegative element.
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion Fluorine is the most oxidising agent and it is also most electronegative element.
Oxidising capability of a substance depends upon three factors:bond dissociation enthalpy, hydration energy and electron affinity.
Electron affinity of fluorine is less than that of chlorine but bond dissociation energy of fluorine is less than that of chlorine and its hydration enthalpy is also high due to its small size.
So fluorine is strong oxidising agent.
Both statements are true but reason is not correct explanation for the assertion.