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Question

Assertion :An aqueous solution of ammonium acetate acts as a buffer solution. Reason: A buffer solution reacts with small quantities of hydrogen or hydroxy ions and keeps the pH almost same

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
A solution that resists change in pH value upon addition of a small amount of strong acid or base (less than 1 %) or when the solution is diluted is called buffer solution.
Simple buffer solution: A salt of a weak acid and weak base in water e.g. CH3COONH4 AgCN.
Acidic buffer solution: An acidic buffer solution consists of a solution of a weak acid and its salt with a strong base. The best-known example is a mixture of a solution of acetic acid and its salt with a strong base (CH3COONa).

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